Saturday, 2 June 2018

Armed Struggle and National Liberation in Ireland, Palestine and South Africa



Hello brothers and sisters, this is Back in the USSR, I’m Siegfried.  If you’ll recall, last week’s show focused on the May 14th massacre in the Gaza Strip, in which 62 unarmed Palestinian civilians lost their lives to Israeli sniper fire in a case of cold-blooded murder.  That Press TV report I just played talks about the death of the latest victim of Israeli repression in Gaza, a young Palestinian medic, who was shot down in cold blood yesterday.  Razan Ashraf Abdul Qadiral-Najjar, 21, was helping treat and evacuate wounded protesters east of Khan Younis when she was fatally shot in the back on Friday evening.  She was about 100 meters away from the boundary fence with Israel at the moment she was shot and was wearing clothing clearly identifying her as a medic. 

Two weeks ago I couldn’t bring myself to do my show because talking about this atrocity, this massacre that took place on the 14th of last month, was so overwhelming.  Instead I went to a spoken word poetry event and performed a poem by Irish hunger-striker Bobby Sands, a man who was fighting for the liberation of his own people against colonialism and who stood in full solidarity with the Palestinian cause and anti-colonial struggles the world over.  That poem was “The Rhythm of Time”.  A few days ago I received a response to last week’s show, and to this poem by Bobby Sands in particular, on the CFRU volunteers Facebook group after I’d posted about the show there.  I’m not going to name names, but I think it’s important to read the response in full:

I just want to confirm what you are saying, are you talking about, the hunger strikers who where members of the provisional irish replican army, AKA the IRA ? Because they where a TERRORIST GROUP who bombed the hell out of main land Britain. Killing both military and civilians in indiscriminately. I LIVED in London during those times and it was no fun. They CHOSE the bullet over the ballot box. I am ABSOLUTELY disgusted that I have to read this garbage on a public CFRU feed. If you want to cry for cold blooded murderer's in your own space in your own time. So be it, I don't want to read and hear propaganda about a proscribed and internationally acknowledged terrorist group, or there members. From CFRU, before you cry for a bunch of dead mass killers, spare a thought for there dead, maimed, victims. There was NO WAR, it was a terrorist operation against The United Kingdom. There burning in hell for there crimes.

Note that there were some serious spelling errors in the message I just read.  So there you have it.  The mainstream media has clearly struck here at CFRU and so has the dominant narrative that has historically sought to criminalize anti-colonial struggle by oppressed people.  Because I speak and have spoken in an uncompromising way in my support for anti-colonial movements, we have people who say I shouldn’t be here.  Apparently I’m just some quirky person whose deplorable opinions should be isolated behind closed doors and never given a public hearing…even on community radio.  My response to this person was that he should educate himself on the real history of places like Ireland and Palestine and understand the impact that colonialism and empire have had there before he goes around spewing this kind of vitriol and venom. 

Yes the IRA used violence in its campaign against British occupation in Ireland, just as the PLO did in Palestine, just as the ANC did in South Africa.  In each case that violence was directed against an Apartheid regime armed to the teeth, backed by sectarian death squads, that was not afraid to gun down innocent civilians in cold blood just like what happened on May 14th in Gaza.  These were national liberation movements fighting against settler-colonialism and to resist brutal oppression of their respective peoples at the hands of the colonizer they were willing to fight back by any means necessary.  Listen to this:

Clip: The IRA Speak 1992

Just as the IRA set off bombs in Manchester and London, the ANC set off bombs in Pretoria and Johannesburg.  The latter city was swathed in black smoke for 24 hours in 1980 when the ANC, Nelson Mandela’s organization, blew up three oil refineries in an effort to starve the Apartheid state’s military machine of fuel.  Does that make them evil? Does it make Hamas evil for finally returning fire against Israel this past week with mortar shells after two months of the Israeli Army slaughtering unarmed Palestinian demonstrators – at least 129 of whom now lie dead without a single Israeli injury or fatality? The first recorded use of firearms by the Provisional IRA in the so-called “Troubles” was on the 27th of June, 1970 when the British-backed UVF militia attempted to overrun the Catholic neighborhood of Short Strand.  The IRA defended the neighborhood and killed five of the attacking militiamen, who themselves had been murdering and displacing Catholic people from their homes throughout the 1960s.  Self-defense is not a crime.

But people like my challenger here have a real tendency to deplore violence only when its done by oppressed people defending themselves and resisting state violence.  It’s all too easy.  The mainstream media demonizes the hell out of oppressed people for defending themselves and shapes public opinion to the point where it doesn’t cost a thing to talk trash about the colonized.  Of course the very same people have zero problem with the cops getting violent with oppressed people, or the army getting violent, or people who the army and police hire to do their dirty work for them getting violent, because all that’s “legitimate force” in their eyes.  They believe in the state.  They believe in the capitalist state and when it commits violence, that’s cool.  Or if it isn’t cool it must be a one-time aberration.  If you fight against state violence, however, you are evil, monstrous, child-murdering scum from hell.  That’s their point of view.

So it comes as no surprise that they don’t care that the armed struggle in Northern Ireland only began after masses of Irish Catholic civilians were forced out of their homes and driven out of entire neighborhoods by state-backed sectarian thugs and turned into refugees in their own land in the 1960s.  They don’t care that the armed struggle only really started after the British government cracked down on a peaceful mass movement for civil rights, protesting peacefully against the Apartheid policies being pursued in Ulster and the systemic discrimination against Catholics.  The British government responded to these demonstrations by imprisoning thousands of people without trial, creating a full-on police-state and shooting 14 unarmed protestors dead in the city of Derry on Bloody Sunday 1971.  They don’t care about the police raids, the interrogation centers, the systemic torture of prisoners, the state-backed sectarian deathsquads who murdered civilians simply for being Catholic, the enforced segregation of the populace, occupation by the British army, and the creation of a fully fledged Apartheid system in the north of Ireland – imposed on the Irish people by the British Crown.  Oh no, they’re not interested in any of that.

Armed self-defense only begins when peaceful movements are assaulted by the state and civil rights struggles are drowned in blood.  It was the same thing in South Africa.  Throughout the 1950s the African National Congress and its allied organizations and trade unions engaged in strikes, boycotts, massive peaceful protests for black civil rights in an Apartheid state, mobilizing hundreds of thousands of people.  The South African government’s response was brutal repression, leading up to the infamous Sharpeville massacre on March 21 1960 when 83 unarmed black people were shot down in cold blood by the police and another 365 were injured.  It was only after this and other massacres, the banning of opposition parties and trade unions and brutal police-state tactics directed against anyone resisting Apartheid that the ANC began its armed struggle.  It was the same thing in the  U.S. in the 1960s when the Black Panther Party really began pushing for armed self-defense only after brutal state repression against the black community and the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X.  And today it’s the same thing in Palestine, with militant forces in Gaza only opening fire on Israel after two months of the Israeli army drowning peaceful protests in blood.

I want to quote Michael Parenti, this is something he said in his book “Blackshirts and Reds”: “Most social revolutions begin peaceably.  Why would it be otherwise? Who would not prefer to assemble and demonstrate rather than engage in mortal combat against pitiless forces that enjoy every advantage in mobility and firepower? Revolutions in Russia, China, Vietnam, and El Salvador all began peacefully, with crowds of peasants and workers launching nonviolent protests only to be met with violent oppression from the authorities.  Peaceful protest and reform are exactly what the people are denied by the ruling oligarchs.  The dissidents who continue to fight back, who try to defend themselves from the oligarchs’ repressive fury, are then called ‘violent revolutionaries’ and ‘terrorists’.” (Pg 29)

This is an important distinction.  Because those “revolutions” that do begin violently, with armed gangs going around attacking security forces, murdering government supporters, burning buildings, and using intimidation to recruit people, are probably not wholly indigenous efforts at political reform, but Western-backed regime-change efforts.  We see this in the case of Syria, Venezuela, and most recently in Nicaragua, with right-wing opposition forces rejecting talks, rejecting mediation, rejecting reform efforts, and really rejecting anything less than the complete overthrow of the governments of these countries – all of which are currently targeted by the United States.  These movements are violent from the start, they often have support from local elites who want the overthrow of progressive policies and governments, and most importantly they have the support of the world’s only superpower – which is a major reason why they don’t feel any incentive to negotiate or compromise.  Why compromise when you’ve got the US backing you to the hilt? Why be non-violent when you’ve got the US and the Western media encouraging you and solely blaming the government for any violence that happens? Why push for reform when you think you can have it all through a regime change operation spearheaded by your backers in Washington?

Contrast that with the painful compromises that ANC, IRA and PLO were willing to make in the 1990s in order to have peace in South Africa, Northern Ireland and Palestine – painful compromises those societies are, in many cases, still suffering from right now, especially in Palestine where the Oslo Accords effectively provided a front for Israeli colonization and settlement of the West Bank and the end of any realistic hope for a two-state solution.

So, getting back to the friendly letter from a fellow CFRU volunteer that I quoted at the beginning of the show, no, Bobby Sands and his comrades are not “burning in hell” for upholding the self-determination of their people in the face of a brutally oppressive colonial power.  10 brave men gave their lives on hunger-strike in 1981: Bobby Sands, Francis Hughes, Raymond McCreesh, Patsy O’Hara, Joe McDonnell, Martin Hurson, Kevin Lynch, Kieran Doherty, Thomas McElwee and Micky Divine.  They made the ultimate sacrifice because they refused to be criminalized by the system that was oppressing their people – they were not common criminals and terrorists, as the British government tried to make them out to be, but political prisoners.  And I want to play a song about Ray McCreesh, one of those ten brave men who would not be criminalized.

Chris McGill – My Name Is Ray McCreesh

Bandits and murderers don’t starve themselves to death for a set of political demands, nor do they walk unarmed in front of sniper rifles trained on them by a ruthless occupying army in order to demand the right to return to the land they were driven from as refugees more than seventy years ago.  These people are fighting for the liberation of their people, from a system that treated them as sub-human.  Black South Africans, Palestinians, and Northern Irish Catholics were all treated as sub-human by a system that did and, in the case of Palestine, still does, force them into squalid urban ghettos or impoverished rural “Bantustans” under military occupation and police terror – while colonizers and settlers stole their lands, not unlike what happened to indigenous peoples in North and South America.  Gaza, as you know, has been called the world’s biggest open-air prison.  Here’s a song about what this persecution does to people.

Christy Moore – 90 Miles

International Law, the UN Charter, clearly state that colonized peoples have the right to resist.  In a message smuggled out of Robben Island, where he had been held prisoner since 1962, Nelson Mandela declared: “The soil of our country is destined to be the scene of the fiercest fight and the sharpest battles to rid our continent of the last vestiges of White minority rule.  The world is on our side.  The OAU, the UN and the Anti-Apartheid movement continue to put pressure on the racist rulers of our country.  Every effort to isolate South Africa adds strength to our struggle.  At all levels of our struggle, within and outside the country, much has been achieved and much remains to be done.  But victory is certain!” (Quoted in "The Struggle for Africa", Mai Palmberg editor, Zed Books, 1983)

Victory will also be achieved in Palestine, in Ireland, and everywhere colonialism remains to be defeated, including Canada.  With regard to Palestine, just as was the case in South Africa, a boycott and sanctions movement is growing in strength, it’s getting harder and harder for celebrities, academics, and others to go to Apartheid Israel and collaborate with the establishment there without facing international condemnation.  The US is now almost entirely isolated when it vetoes resolutions at the UN condemning Israeli crimes.  It will be a hard struggle, but I fully believe that victory is indeed certain.  Palestine will be free.  All oppressed nations will have their liberation.

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